Financial AccountingReceivables-MCQs

1. You are preparing the financial statements for a business. The cost of the items in closing inventory is $41,875.  This includes some items which cost $1,960 and which were damaged in transit.

You have estimated that it will cost $360 to repair the items, and they can then be sold for $1,200.

What is the correct inventory valuation for inclusion in the financial statements?

2. The information below relates to inventory item Z.
March 1      50 units held in opening inventory at a cost of $40 per unit
17     50 units purchased at a cost of $50 per unit
31    60 units sold at a selling price of $100 per unit

Under AVCO, what is the value of inventory held for item Z at the end of March 31?

3. The closing inventory of X amounted to $116,400 excluding the following two inventory lines:
1    400 items which had cost $4 each. All were sold after the reporting period for $3 each, with selling expenses of $200 for the batch.
2    200 different items which had cost $30 each. These items were found to be defective at the end of the reporting period. Rectification work after the statement of financial position amounted to $1,200, after which they were sold for $35 each, with selling expenses totalling $300.

Which of the following total figures should appear in the statement of financial position of X for inventory?

4. Cost of goods manufactured – opening work in process + ending work in process =?

5. Which of the following costs may be included when arriving at the cost of finished goods inventory for inclusion in the financial statements of a manufacturing company?

1     Carriage inwards
2    Carriage outwards
3    Depreciation of factory plant
4    Finished goods storage costs
5    Factory supervisors’ wages

6. The closing inventory at cost of a company at 31 January 20X3 amounted to $284,700.

The following items were included at cost in the total:
1.      400 coats, which had cost $80 each and normally sold for $150 each.  Owing to a defect in manufacture, they were all sold after the reporting date at 50% of their normal price. Selling expenses amounted to 5% of the proceeds.
2.     800 skirts, which had cost $20 each. These too were found to be defective. Remedial work in February 20X3 cost $5 per skirt, and selling expenses for the batch totalled $800. They were sold for $28 each.

What should the inventory value be according to IAS 2 Inventories after considering the above items?

7. The inventory value for the financial statements of Q for the year ended 31 December 20X4 was based on an inventory count on 4 January 20X5, which gave a total inventory value of $836,200.
Between 31 December and 4 January 20X5, the following transactions took place:

What adjusted figure should be included in the financial statements for inventories at 31 December 20X4?

8. Which of the following is/are inventory valuation method(s)?

9. Which of the following statements about the valuation of inventory are correct, according to IAS 2 Inventories?
1      Inventory items are normally to be valued at the higher of cost and net realisable value.
2     The cost of goods manufactured by an entity will include materials and labour only. Overhead costs cannot be included.
3     LIFO (last in, first out) cannot be used to value inventory.
4     Selling price less estimated profit margin may be used to arrive at cost if this gives a reasonable approximation to actual cost.

10. IAS 2 Inventories defines the items that may be included in computing the value of an inventory of finished goods manufactured by a business.

Which one of the following lists consists only of items which may be included in the statement of financial position value of such inventories, according to IAS 2?